193 UN members · Populating · overlap desk of four

One conflict file for every place that borrows in public.

How much does this debt cost the public operating fund per year? Who was paid to advise or underwrite, how were they paid, and was the sale competitive, negotiated, or private? Did any attached record already disclose a conflict — official-statement footnote, G-17 letter, recusal, or statute-gated self-disclosure?

Beneficial owners may reside anywhere on earth. They sit behind a book-entry wall. This page publishes the vote, the yearly hit, the advisor file, and a targeted disclosure rule — not a world owner list.

193 countries · one file component. Bond figures stay blank until a primary record is attached. United States and Canada stay on their sister desks. Lay up to four country files on the overlap desk to see shared books, agency patterns, and statute starting points.

Open the overlap desk →Attach a recordHow the map grewOpen the worked exampleRead the method
01

Decision file

The roll call, the contract, the yearly operating-fund hit, what else that fund pays.

02

Conflict check

Who was paid, how they were paid, and whether the sale was competitive, negotiated, or private. Covered-person seats come after that, and only if a statute or a filing exists.

03

Fund-level sunlight

Bond numbers, the book that holds the names, public fund filings if any. Holders in any country stay unnamed.

193Countries on the roster
291Subnational / agency files generated from official lists
14Files with a primary issuance record attached
4Country files you can lay on the overlap desk at once

Open a blank file

Populating · 14 primary cites attached · bond figures not filled

World directory

Sister desk stays linked out. Depth follows how the file was built. A country-only file is not a finding that the country issued paper.

Showing 193 of 193. How the file was built is our label, not a finding that the country issued paper.

AFAfghanistanCountry file only · country fileALAlbaniaCountry file only · country fileDZAlgeriaCountry file only · country fileADAndorraCountry file only · country fileAOAngolaCountry file only · country fileAGAntigua & BarbudaCountry file only · country fileARArgentinaThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileAMArmeniaCountry file only · country fileAUAustraliaStates or provinces issue; towns usually borrow · 8 unit / agency filesATAustriaThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileAZAzerbaijanCountry file only · country fileBSBahamasCountry file only · country fileBHBahrainCountry file only · country fileBDBangladeshCountry file only · country fileBBBarbadosCountry file only · country fileBYBelarusCountry file only · country fileBEBelgiumStates or provinces issue; towns usually borrow · 3 unit / agency filesBZBelizeCountry file only · country fileBJBeninCountry file only · country fileBTBhutanCountry file only · country fileBOBoliviaCountry file only · country fileBABosnia & HerzegovinaCountry file only · country fileBWBotswanaCountry file only · country fileBRBrazilStates or provinces issue; towns usually borrow · 27 unit / agency filesBNBruneiCountry file only · country fileBGBulgariaThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileBFBurkina FasoCountry file only · country fileBIBurundiCountry file only · country fileCVCape VerdeCountry file only · country fileKHCambodiaCountry file only · country fileCMCameroonCountry file only · country fileCACanadaSister desk · sister desk, not cloned hereCFCentral African RepublicCountry file only · country fileTDChadCountry file only · country fileCLChileThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileCNChinaReal market, different rules · 33 unit / agency filesCOColombiaThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileKMComorosCountry file only · country fileCGCongo - BrazzavilleCountry file only · country fileCRCosta RicaCountry file only · country fileCICôte d’IvoireCountry file only · country fileHRCroatiaThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileCUCubaCountry file only · country fileCYCyprusCountry file only · country fileCZCzechiaThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileKPNorth KoreaCountry file only · country fileCDCongo - KinshasaCountry file only · country fileDKDenmarkOne agency borrows for many towns · 1 unit / agency fileDJDjiboutiCountry file only · country fileDMDominicaCountry file only · country fileDODominican RepublicCountry file only · country fileECEcuadorCountry file only · country fileEGEgyptCountry file only · country fileSVEl SalvadorCountry file only · country fileGQEquatorial GuineaCountry file only · country fileEREritreaCountry file only · country fileEEEstoniaThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileSZEswatiniCountry file only · country fileETEthiopiaCountry file only · country fileFJFijiCountry file only · country fileFIFinlandOne agency borrows for many towns · 1 unit / agency fileFRFranceOne agency borrows for many towns · 1 unit / agency fileGAGabonCountry file only · country fileGMGambiaCountry file only · country fileGEGeorgiaCountry file only · country fileDEGermanyTowns and cities that issue bonds regularly · 16 unit / agency filesGHGhanaCountry file only · country fileGRGreeceThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileGDGrenadaCountry file only · country fileGTGuatemalaCountry file only · country fileGNGuineaCountry file only · country fileGWGuinea-BissauCountry file only · country fileGYGuyanaCountry file only · country fileHTHaitiCountry file only · country fileHNHondurasCountry file only · country fileHUHungaryThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileISIcelandThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileINIndiaStates or provinces issue; towns usually borrow · 36 unit / agency filesIDIndonesiaThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileIRIranCountry file only · country fileIQIraqCountry file only · country fileIEIrelandThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileILIsraelThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileITItalyThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileJMJamaicaCountry file only · country fileJPJapanTowns and cities that issue bonds regularly · 48 unit / agency filesJOJordanCountry file only · country fileKZKazakhstanThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileKEKenyaCountry file only · country fileKIKiribatiCountry file only · country fileKWKuwaitCountry file only · country fileKGKyrgyzstanCountry file only · country fileLALaosCountry file only · country fileLVLatviaThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileLBLebanonCountry file only · country fileLSLesothoCountry file only · country fileLRLiberiaCountry file only · country fileLYLibyaCountry file only · country fileLILiechtensteinCountry file only · country fileLTLithuaniaThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileLULuxembourgCountry file only · country fileMGMadagascarCountry file only · country fileMWMalawiCountry file only · country fileMYMalaysiaThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileMVMaldivesCountry file only · country fileMLMaliCountry file only · country fileMTMaltaCountry file only · country fileMHMarshall IslandsCountry file only · country fileMRMauritaniaCountry file only · country fileMUMauritiusCountry file only · country fileMXMexicoTowns and cities that issue bonds regularly · 33 unit / agency filesFMMicronesiaCountry file only · country fileMDMoldovaCountry file only · country fileMCMonacoCountry file only · country fileMNMongoliaThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileMEMontenegroCountry file only · country fileMAMoroccoCountry file only · country fileMZMozambiqueCountry file only · country fileMMMyanmar (Burma)Country file only · country fileNANamibiaCountry file only · country fileNRNauruCountry file only · country fileNPNepalCountry file only · country fileNLNetherlandsOne agency borrows for many towns · 2 unit / agency filesNZNew ZealandOne agency borrows for many towns · 1 unit / agency fileNINicaraguaCountry file only · country fileNENigerCountry file only · country fileNGNigeriaCountry file only · country fileMKNorth MacedoniaCountry file only · country fileNONorwayOne agency borrows for many towns · 1 unit / agency fileOMOmanCountry file only · country filePKPakistanCountry file only · country filePWPalauCountry file only · country filePAPanamaCountry file only · country filePGPapua New GuineaCountry file only · country filePYParaguayCountry file only · country filePEPeruThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country filePHPhilippinesThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country filePLPolandThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country filePTPortugalThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileQAQatarCountry file only · country fileKRSouth KoreaTowns and cities that issue bonds regularly · 17 unit / agency filesRORomaniaThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileRURussiaThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileRWRwandaCountry file only · country fileKNSt. Kitts & NevisCountry file only · country fileLCSt. LuciaCountry file only · country fileVCSt. Vincent & GrenadinesCountry file only · country fileWSSamoaCountry file only · country fileSMSan MarinoCountry file only · country fileSTSão Tomé & PríncipeCountry file only · country fileSASaudi ArabiaCountry file only · country fileSNSenegalCountry file only · country fileRSSerbiaCountry file only · country fileSCSeychellesCountry file only · country fileSLSierra LeoneCountry file only · country fileSGSingaporeCountry file only · country fileSKSlovakiaThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileSISloveniaThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileSBSolomon IslandsCountry file only · country fileSOSomaliaCountry file only · country fileZASouth AfricaTowns and cities that issue bonds regularly · 17 unit / agency filesSSSouth SudanCountry file only · country fileESSpainStates or provinces issue; towns usually borrow · 19 unit / agency filesLKSri LankaCountry file only · country fileSDSudanCountry file only · country fileSRSurinameCountry file only · country fileSESwedenOne agency borrows for many towns · 1 unit / agency fileCHSwitzerlandTowns and cities that issue bonds regularly · 26 unit / agency filesSYSyriaCountry file only · country fileTJTajikistanCountry file only · country fileTZTanzaniaCountry file only · country fileTHThailandCountry file only · country fileTLTimor-LesteCountry file only · country fileTGTogoCountry file only · country fileTOTongaCountry file only · country fileTTTrinidad & TobagoCountry file only · country fileTNTunisiaCountry file only · country fileTRTürkiyeThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileTMTurkmenistanCountry file only · country fileTVTuvaluCountry file only · country fileUGUgandaCountry file only · country fileUAUkraineThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileAEUnited Arab EmiratesCountry file only · country fileGBUnited KingdomThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileUSUnited StatesSister desk · sister desk, not cloned hereUYUruguayCountry file only · country fileUZUzbekistanCountry file only · country fileVUVanuatuCountry file only · country fileVEVenezuelaCountry file only · country fileVNVietnamThey borrow; public bonds not proven · country fileYEYemenCountry file only · country fileZMZambiaCountry file only · country fileZWZimbabweCountry file only · country file